Policy, Economics & Finance

MONETIZATION OF STRANDED NATURAL GAS IN NIGERIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

ThemePolicy, Economics & Finance
Country / RegionNigeria
Year2026
AuthorsOpetunde Diaro

Summary

Nigeria has one of the world’s largest gas endowments, with total reserves of 215.19 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) as of 1 January 2026, including 100.21 Tcf of associated gas and 114.98 Tcf of non-associated gas. Yet a meaningful share remains stranded because gathering, processing, transport, and bankable offtake have lagged upstream supply. Provisional 2025 data cited in Nigeria’s legal-regulatory overview indicate that 2.707 Tcf of gas was produced, 1.557 Tcf was used domestically, 0.943 Tcf was exported, and 203.97 Bscf—7.54% of output—was flared.
For Nigeria, stranded-gas monetization is not a niche upstream issue. It sits at the intersection of fiscal stability, electricity reliability, industrialization, foreign-exchange earnings, emissions reduction, and energy affordability. The strongest strategic case is therefore not simply to sell more gas abroad, but to convert currently wasted or inaccessible gas into domestic power, industrial feedstock, transport fuel, LPG, petrochemicals, and regionally tradable products.

Key Messages

  • Nigeria does not publish a single public stranded-gas inventory, but flare and infrastructure data show the problem is material.
  • The World Bank counted 174 flare sites in 2022, and its 2025 Global Gas Flaring Tracker reported that Nigeria remained among the world’s top nine flaring countries, with flaring up 12% in 2024.
  • Commercial success is proven where infrastructure and markets exist: NLNG says it converted 8.39 Tcf of associated gas between 1999 and 2023 that would otherwise have been flared.
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Details
Theme
Policy, Economics & Finance
Region
Nigeria
Year
2026
Authors
Opetunde Diaro
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